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Liquid Crystals and their Application Russian Journal Zhidkie kristally i ikh prakticheskoe ispol'zovanie Жидкие кристаллы и их практическое использование |
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Zhidk. krist. ikh prakt. ispol'z. = Liq. Cryst. and their Appl., 2016, 16 (2), 5—29. DOI: 10.18083/LCAppl.2016.2.5 |
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Advances in the Study of Inorganic Lyotropic Liquid Crystals
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A. S. Sonin, N. A. Churochkina, A. V. Kaznacheev, A. V. Golovanov
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Author affiliations Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS,
28 Vavilov St., Moscow, 119991, Russia. E-mail: son@ineos.ac.ru
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Abstract The current state of research of inorganic lyotropic liquid crystals is considered. They are aqueous or
aqueous-organic dispersion and the disperse phases are crystal particles of nano- and micron size. The methods
for their preparation, structure, physical and chemical properties as well as their effect on the electrical and
magnetic fields are presented.
Keywords: inorganic lyotropic liquid crystals, colloidal dispersions, phase transitions, nematic phase,
smectic phase, columnar phase, electrooptica, magnetooptica
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