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Liquid Crystals and their Application Russian Journal Zhidkie kristally i ikh prakticheskoe ispol'zovanie Жидкие кристаллы и их практическое использование |
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Zhidk. krist. ikh prakt. ispol'z. = Liq. Cryst. and their Appl., 2016, 16 (3), 19—29. DOI: 10.18083/LCAppl.2016.3.19 |
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Thermodynamic Characteristics of the Surface of Spherical Micelles in Sodium n-Alkylsulphates Solution
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V. S. Kuznetsov1, N. V. Usol'tseva1, V. P. Zherdev2, A. I. Smirnova1, N. V. Zharnikova1, V. G. Badelin3
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Author affiliations 1Nanomaterials Research Institute, Ivanovo State University,
39 Ermak St., Ivanovo, 153025, Russia E-mail: nv_usoltseva@mail.ru
2Ivanovo State Polytechnic University,
21 Sheremetevsky pr., Ivanovo, 153000, Russia
3G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
1 Akademicheskaja St., Ivanovo, 153045, Russia
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Abstract A semi-empirical method for determining the interfacial tension in spherical micelles in solutions of mesogenic sodium n-alkylsulfates surfactants is proposed. On the basis of obtained interfacial tension components, Tolmen parameter, electrostatic ion repulsion energy and static permittivity in the surface layer of the micelles of sodium n-alkylsulfate homologues (where the number of carbon atoms in the molecule is equal to 8, 10, 12 and 14) were calculated.
Keywords: surfactants, micelles, curved surfaces, interfacial tension, Tolmen parameter, dielectric constant, sodium n-alkylsulphates
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