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Liquid Crystals and their Application
Russian Journal

Zhidkie kristally i ikh prakticheskoe ispol'zovanie

Жидкие кристаллы и их практическое использование

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Rus Eng

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Zhidk. krist. ikh prakt. ispol'z. = Liq. Cryst. and their Appl., 2021, 21 (2), 54—72.
DOI: 10.18083/LCAppl.2021.2.54





Disorder of DNA Structure in Quasinematic Layers of “Re-entrant” Twisted Phases



Yu. M. Yevdokimov1, S. G. Skuridin1, S. V. Semenov2, V. I. Salyanov1, E. I. Kats3

Author affiliations
1Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
32 Vavilova St., Moscow, 119991, Russia
E-mail: yevdokim@eimb.ru
2National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»,
1 Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182, Russia
3Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
1-a Academician Semenov Ave., Chernogolovka, 142432, Moscow Region, Russia

Abstract
The CD spectra of double-stranded (ds) DNA dispersion particles with the “re-entrant” cholesteric structures formed in poly(ethyleneglycol)-containing solutions are compared. The high osmotic pressure of the solvent results in the dense packing DNA molecules and alteration of their secondary structure as well as a disorder of molecules in quasinematic layers of dispersion particles. Under these conditions, it is impossible to connect the adjacent ds DNA molecules by specific cross-links (nanobridges).

Keywords: double-stranded DNA, liquid-crystalline dispersions of DNA, circular dichroism spectra, quasinematic layers of DNA molecules, “re-entrant” cholesteric packing of DNA, intercalation of antracycline drugs, cross-linking of DNA molecules, disorder of quasinematic layers and of DNA secondary structure.





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